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Guy Cohen — The Bible of Options Strategies

55 Options Strategies — Complete Guide

Every strategy from Guy Cohen's definitive reference — plain-English explanations, risk profiles, construction legs, and EdgeOS signal integration for each of the 55 core options strategies organized across 12 groups.

55
Strategies
12
Groups
17
Bullish
16
Bearish
14
Neutral
BullishBearishNeutralDirectionalDEBITCREDITCOMPLEX

Group 1Single-Leg

4 strategies
debitbullish#1
Long Call
Strongly bullish on a stock with a clear catalyst — earnings, product launch, or breakout
Risk: limitedReward: unlimited
debitbearish#2
Long Put
Strongly bearish on a stock or index — expecting a significant drop — or using puts as por
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditbearish#3
Short Naked Call
a.k.a. Short Call
Bearish or neutral on a stock and willing to accept unlimited upside risk in exchange for
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited
creditbullish#4
Short Naked Put
a.k.a. Cash-Secured Put
Bullish or neutral on a stock you would be willing to own — want to collect income while w
Risk: stock priceReward: limited

Group 2Covered & Protected

6 strategies
complexneutral#5
Covered Call
a.k.a. Buy-Write
You own a stock, are neutral-to-moderately bullish, and want to generate monthly income by
Risk: stock priceReward: limited
complexbearish#6
Covered Put
a.k.a. Covered Short
You are short a stock and want to collect premium against the short position, accepting th
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited
complexbullish#7
Protective Put
a.k.a. Married Put
You own a stock you want to hold long-term but fear a near-term catalyst risk — earnings,
Risk: limitedReward: unlimited
complexbearish#8
Protective Call
You are short a stock and want to cap your upside risk — a call at a defined strike limits
Risk: limitedReward: limited
complexneutral#9
Collar
a.k.a. Risk Reversal (protective)
You own a stock with a significant unrealized gain and want downside protection for free o
Risk: limitedReward: limited
complexneutral#10
Fence
Similar to a collar but adding a second sold put to generate extra premium and lower the n
Risk: limitedReward: limited

Group 3Vertical Spreads

4 strategies
debitbullish#11
Bull Call Spread
a.k.a. Long Call Spread
Moderately bullish — want to reduce the cost of a long call and define risk, but willing t
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditbearish#12
Bear Call Spread
a.k.a. Short Call Spread
Bearish or neutral — want to profit from a stock staying below a strike while defining ris
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditbullish#13
Bull Put Spread
a.k.a. Short Put Spread
Bullish or neutral — want to collect premium with defined downside risk, placing the short
Risk: limitedReward: limited
debitbearish#14
Bear Put Spread
a.k.a. Long Put Spread
Moderately bearish — want to profit from a decline without the full cost of a long put, ac
Risk: limitedReward: limited

Group 4Calendar Spreads

2 strategies
complexneutral#15
Call Calendar Spread
a.k.a. Horizontal Call Spread
Neutral short-term, moderately bullish long-term — want to collect near-term theta while h
Risk: limitedReward: limited
complexneutral#16
Put Calendar Spread
a.k.a. Horizontal Put Spread
Neutral short-term, moderately bearish long-term — or using it as a low-cost hedge that pr
Risk: limitedReward: limited

Group 5Diagonal Spreads

4 strategies
complexbullish#17
Diagonal Bull Call Spread
a.k.a. Poor Man's Covered Call
Moderately bullish — want covered-call-like income without owning the stock, using a long-
Risk: limitedReward: limited
complexbearish#18
Diagonal Bear Call Spread
Bearish or neutral — want to take advantage of faster near-term theta decay on the short c
Risk: limitedReward: limited
complexbullish#19
Diagonal Bull Put Spread
a.k.a. Poor Man's Covered Put
Bullish or neutral with a desire to sell puts for income while using a longer-dated put to
Risk: limitedReward: limited
complexbearish#20
Diagonal Bear Put Spread
Moderately bearish — want a lower-cost bearish position than a simple long put, using the
Risk: limitedReward: limited

Group 6Ratio Spreads

4 strategies
complexbearish#21
Call Ratio Spread 1x2
a.k.a. Front Ratio Call Spread
Slightly bearish or neutral to moderately bullish up to strike B — want to enter the trade
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited
complexbullish#22
Put Ratio Spread 1x2
a.k.a. Front Ratio Put Spread
Slightly bullish or neutral to moderately bearish down to strike B — want to enter for zer
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited
complexbullish#23
Call Backspread 1x2
a.k.a. Reverse Call Ratio Spread
Aggressively bullish — expect a large upside breakout and want leveraged exposure above th
Risk: limitedReward: unlimited
complexbearish#24
Put Backspread 1x2
a.k.a. Reverse Put Ratio Spread
Aggressively bearish — expect a large downside move and want leveraged exposure below the
Risk: limitedReward: limited

Group 7Straddles & Strangles

4 strategies
debitdirectional#25
Long Straddle
Expecting a large move in either direction — such as before earnings, a Fed announcement,
Risk: limitedReward: unlimited
creditneutral#26
Short Straddle
Neutral and expecting the stock to remain near the strike through expiration — implied vol
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited
debitdirectional#27
Long Strangle
Expecting a large move in either direction but want lower cost than a straddle — out-of-th
Risk: limitedReward: unlimited
creditneutral#28
Short Strangle
Neutral and expecting the stock to stay within a range — implied volatility is high and yo
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited

Group 8Butterflies

6 strategies
debitneutral#29
Long Call Butterfly
Neutral — expecting the stock to pin near the middle strike at expiration; want a low-cost
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditdirectional#30
Short Call Butterfly
Expecting the stock to move significantly away from the middle strike in either direction
Risk: limitedReward: limited
debitneutral#31
Long Put Butterfly
Neutral — expecting the stock to pin near the middle strike, often used as a cheap directi
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditdirectional#32
Short Put Butterfly
Expecting a significant move away from the middle strike in either direction — profits fro
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditneutral#33
Iron Butterfly
a.k.a. Short Iron Butterfly
Neutral with high implied volatility — want maximum premium collection from selling an ATM
Risk: limitedReward: limited
debitdirectional#34
Reverse Iron Butterfly
a.k.a. Long Iron Butterfly
Expecting a large move away from the current price — the defined-risk version of the long
Risk: limitedReward: limited

Group 9Condors

6 strategies
debitneutral#35
Long Call Condor
Neutral — expecting the stock to stay within a specific range (between strikes B and C) at
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditdirectional#36
Short Call Condor
Expecting a significant move outside the range of the inner strikes — profits from movemen
Risk: limitedReward: limited
debitneutral#37
Long Put Condor
Neutral — same goal as the long call condor but constructed with puts; sometimes preferred
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditdirectional#38
Short Put Condor
Expecting a large directional move outside the inner range — the put-based equivalent of t
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditneutral#39
Iron Condor
a.k.a. Short Iron Condor
Neutral with high implied volatility — expecting the stock to stay within a defined range
Risk: limitedReward: limited
debitdirectional#40
Reverse Iron Condor
a.k.a. Long Iron Condor
Expecting a large move in either direction outside the inner strikes — the defined-risk ve
Risk: limitedReward: limited

Group 10Ladders

4 strategies
complexmoderately bullish#41
Bull Call Ladder
a.k.a. Long Call Ladder
Moderately bullish — expecting the stock to rise to a specific range (between B and C) but
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited
complexmoderately bearish#42
Bear Put Ladder
a.k.a. Long Put Ladder
Moderately bearish — expecting the stock to fall to a range between A and B, but not drama
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited
complexbearish#43
Bear Call Ladder
a.k.a. Short Call Ladder
Expecting a very large move to the upside or downside — if the stock rallies dramatically,
Risk: limitedReward: unlimited
complexbullish#44
Bull Put Ladder
a.k.a. Short Put Ladder
Expecting a large move to the downside or a rally — the two long puts at lower strikes pro
Risk: limitedReward: limited

Group 11Synthetic Positions

6 strategies
complexbullish#45
Synthetic Long Stock
a.k.a. Long Combo
Strongly bullish — want stock-equivalent exposure without deploying the full capital to ow
Risk: stock priceReward: unlimited
complexbearish#46
Synthetic Short Stock
a.k.a. Short Combo
Strongly bearish — want stock-short exposure without borrowing shares; useful where short-
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited
complexbullish#47
Synthetic Long Call
You own a stock and want to convert it into a call-equivalent position — protecting agains
Risk: limitedReward: unlimited
complexbearish#48
Synthetic Short Call
Bearish position management: you are short stock and add a put to modify the risk profile
Risk: unlimitedReward: limited
complexbearish#49
Synthetic Long Put
You are short stock and want to cap the upside risk by buying a call, converting your unli
Risk: limitedReward: limited
complexbullish#50
Synthetic Short Put
You own a stock and sell a covered call against it — by put-call parity, this creates the
Risk: stock priceReward: limited

Group 12Combos & Advanced

5 strategies
complexbullish#51
Risk Reversal
a.k.a. Bullish Risk Reversal
Bullish with no current stock position — want zero-cost (or near-zero) upside exposure by
Risk: stock priceReward: unlimited
debitbullish#52
Strap
Expecting a large move with a bias toward the upside — want to profit from movement in eit
Risk: limitedReward: unlimited
debitbearish#53
Strip
Expecting a large move with a bias toward the downside — want movement in either direction
Risk: limitedReward: limited
creditbullish#54
Jade Lizard
Bullish to neutral with high implied volatility — want to collect income while having no u
Risk: stock priceReward: limited
complexneutral#55
Double Diagonal
Neutral with a view that implied volatility will rise — combines two diagonal spreads into
Risk: limitedReward: limited

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main categories of options strategies?

Guy Cohen organizes the 55 strategies into 12 groups: Single-Leg (long/short calls and puts), Covered & Protected (covered calls, collars, protective puts), Vertical Spreads (bull/bear spreads), Calendar Spreads, Diagonal Spreads, Ratio Spreads, Straddles & Strangles, Butterflies, Condors, Ladders, Synthetic Positions, and Combos & Advanced. Each group serves a different market outlook and risk tolerance.

What is the best options strategy for beginners?

The best beginner options strategies are covered calls, cash-secured puts (Short Naked Put), bull call spreads, and bull put spreads. They all have fully defined risk, are easy to understand, and pair well with a stock selection system. The covered call and cash-secured put are the foundation of the popular wheel strategy — alternating premium collection in both bullish and neutral markets.

How do I choose between a debit and credit options strategy?

In low implied volatility (IV) environments, buying debit strategies (long calls, long puts, long spreads) is generally more capital-efficient because options are cheaper. In high IV environments, selling credit strategies (covered calls, iron condors, short strangles) captures premium that is likely to decay faster than realized volatility warrants. The EdgeOS IV environment indicator on each strategy page guides this decision.

Browse by Market Condition

6 condition guides
🐂Bull Market

Rising prices, expanding momentum, SCTR above 9. Best for long calls, bull spreads, and covered calls.

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🐻Bear Market

Declining prices, weak breadth, SCTR below 4. Best for long puts, bear spreads, and protective strategies.

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↔️Sideways / Choppy

Range-bound oscillation, low directional conviction. Best for iron condors, short strangles, and calendars.

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High Implied Volatility

VIX elevated, options expensive. Best for selling premium — iron condors, short straddles, credit spreads.

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🌊Low Implied Volatility

VIX subdued, options cheap. Best for buying premium — long calls, long straddles, debit spreads.

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📊Around Earnings

Binary event, IV spike then crush. Buy straddles before; sell iron condors if IV already elevated.

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Popular Comparisons

40 head-to-head guides
Iron Condor vs Iron ButterflyCovered Call vs Cash-Secured PutLong Straddle vs Long StrangleLong Call vs Bull Call SpreadBull Call Spread vs Bull Put SpreadIron Condor vs Short StrangleProtective Put vs CollarLong Put vs Bear Put SpreadShort Straddle vs Short StrangleCovered Call vs Collar
Strategy Builder

Visualize payoff diagrams for any options strategy with live data.

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See unusual options flow — large sweeps and blocks from institutional traders.

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Live Terminal

EdgeOS signals, SCTR scores, and ATR levels for every stock.

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Real-time T1 ignition signals — the best entry point for bullish options strategies.

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